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Cancer
Cancer is the name given to the malignant tumor. These
cells have the ability to spread beyond the original area. If the tumor is
left untreated, it may spread and destroy surrounding tissues. They may also
spread to the other organs of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic
system. When the cancer cells reach a new area they may go on multiplying
and form a new tumour. This is known as a secondary cancer or metastasis.
Types of Cancer
There are almost 200 types of cancers. While some of them are extremely
rare, other are very common. Some of the common type of cancers are as
follows:
- Bone Cancer
- Brain Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Endocrine Cancer
- Gastrointestinal Cancer
- Gynecologic Cancer
- Head & Neck Cancer
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- Leukemia
- Lung Cancer
- Lymphoma
- Multiple Myeloma
- Prostate Cancer
- Skin Cancer
- Soft Tissue Sarcoma
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Symptoms
Many types of cancer do not exhibit conspicuous symptoms or cause pain
until it reaches to an advanced stage. However, some of the symptoms that
are common with most type of cancers are as follows:
- Thickening or lump in the breast or any other part of the body.
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits.
- Obvious change in a wart or mole.
- A sore that does not heal.
- Nagging cough or hoarseness.
- Indigestion or difficulty swallowing.
- Unexplained changes in weight.
- Unusual bleeding or discharge.
Prevention
At least one third of the cancer cases can be prevented. Prevention is the
most effective and long term strategy for the control of cancer. Cancer can
be prevented by following healthy lifestyle. We have identified some of the
points that can improve the lifestyle, while lowering the risk of cancer.
These preventive method includes:
- Stop smoking - its the best present you'll ever give yourself.
- Stay in shape - be active, and keep a healthy body weight.
- Eat and drink healthily - limit alcohol, and choose a balanced diet
with plenty of fruit and vegetables.
- Be sun smart - protect yourself from the sun, and take care not to
burn.
- See your doctor regularly - know your body, and see your doctor
regularly.
